Related:
GPL,
GPLv4 draft 1
The
GNU'
s Not
Usury
General Public Law as
published by the
Personal Sovereignty Foundation is an
inter-
owner
freedom
trade
agreement de
signed to
insure every
User of
free objects has the
freedom to
Use(0),
Modify
(1),
Copy(2) and
Share
(3) those
objects by requiring any amount paid above
cost be treated as an in
vestment from that
user toward
physical
sources
needed for
production of more of that
kind of
object.
This brings the
religious
goals of
user
freedom as defined by the
FSF'
s GNU General Public License into the
physical, tangible,
material world.
==GPLv4 End User Object DEED
As a
free object
user you MAY:
0.
Use this
instance for any purpose.
1.
Modify this
instance by
renting or
buying the
physical
sources
needed for that
modification.
2.
Copy this
instance by
renting or
buying the
physical
sources
needed for that
production.
3.
Share this
instance or a
copy - whether
modified or not.
If you
share this
object
instance or a
copy - whether
modified or not, you MUST:
A. Ac
company each
instance with a
copy of this DEED.
B. Treat all
profit gained through the
sale of this
object or through the
rental of
physical
sources as an in
vestment from that
user toward more
physical
sources.
C.
Issue
GNUrho currency against those
physical
sources.
[*Profit separates from wage as owners hire workers.]
====Example: "'An apple'" as the free object.
Use(0): You might
just eat the apple. Notice this is also a
modification
(1).
Modify
(1): You may
mix the apple with other
Free objects to
make pie.
Copy(2): If you paid more than
production
costs for the apple, you have paid what is
traditionally known as '
profit'. This DEED requires the
seller treat that
portion of your
payment as YOUR in
vestment in
physical
sources
(an apple tree) and it'
s sup
porting
sources
(land, water rights, tools) needed for future
production of more
objects of that
type
(more 'copies' of those genetics).
Share
(3): You might
sell or give the apple or pie to someone else.
If you
share,
sell,
trade, give, or convey the apple or pie:
A. It must be ac
companied by a
copy of the
GPLv4 DEED
text as a paper tag or written on the pie tin or maybe even cut into the surface of the
object with a laser.
B. Any amount you charge above
cost must be treated as that
new user'
s in
vestment in trees,
land,
water rights,
tools, etc.
====Example objective: "'Tilled earth'"
====Example objective: "'Participation in a social network'"
----
Owners may apply this
contract to any
Object
(whether the Object is physical or virtual) to
create
Free (not zero cost) public
utilities for all
current and *future*
Users. This is accomplish by
insuring the
physical
Sources of those
Objects are
purchased and maintained according to the amount that
User
pays above the
cost of
production for the
Object being
traded.
At the p
oint of
sale, the
part normally called `
profit' is offered to the
User as an in
vestment in his
name toward the
physical
Sources such as
land,
tools,
buildings and
plants which will be
used to
create more
objects.
In this way every
Object
User becomes a
competitor in
production to every other
Object
User while
jointly
owning the
physical
sources of
production with those same
users.
Cars,
computers, spaghetti and
beer can be copied; you
just need to
own the
physical
sources and
employ the
workers.
The
purchase and
installation of more
physical
Sources and the maintenance,
security and
storage of what we al
ready have will be
used to
make more copies of that
Object in the future.
The
Source
ownership of a
user
grows as he
pays above
cost because that
profit is treated as an in
vestment in more
sources held under the same
law - so all
Users may
Use,
Modify,
Copy and
Share the
objects of
free sources.
Every
user becomes a
partial
controlling
owner in the
sources of
production based on the amount they are willing to
pay above
cost. What is usually called
profit is now an in
vestment for that
consumer to
grow.
This
property
left treaty is de
signed to
localize and optimize
users'
freedom to
govern their
own physical
sources of
production.
This
legislation
covers physical
sources directly, while all as
sociated
virtual
sources
(designs, genetics, ideas, software, movies, etc.) are automatically
covered by the
Free Software Foundation'
s GNU General Public License.
[The following document is a remix of the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE version 3 as published by the Free Software Foundation and is in transition from the more complete GPLv4 draft 1 which is based on GNU GPLv2.]
----
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LAW
Discussion Draft 2 of Version 4, 25 September 2007
Copyright (C) 2007
Personal Sovereignty Foundation, Inc.
Everyone is
permitted to
copy and
distribute verbatim copies of this document, but
changing it is not allowed.
Preamble
The
GNU General Public Law is a
free,
property
left contract for any
object and for the
physical
sources
needed to
insure the future
production of that
object.
The
laws for most
objects are de
signed to take away your
freedom to
use,
modify,
copy and
share them. By contrast, the
GNU General Public Law is intended to guarantee these
freedoms for all versions of an
object--to
make sure it remains
free for all its
users. We, the
Personal Sovereignty Foundation,
use the
GNU General Public Law for all of our
public
objects; it applies also to any other
work released this way by its
owners. You can apply it to your
property, too.
When we
speak of
free objects, we are referring to both
freedom and
price. Our
General Public Law is de
signed to
make sure that you have the
freedom to
Use free objects for any purpose, that you may
Modify the
object or
mix it with other
free objects, that you may
Copy the
object, and that you may
Share the
object or copies of it
(and charge for this if you wish), that you may
access the
physical
sources of this
object, and that you know you can do these
things.
To
protect your
rights, we
need to prevent others from denying you these
rights or as
king you to surrender the
rights. Therefore, you have certain responsibilities if you
Modify or
Share this
object or copies of it: responsibilities to respect the
freedom of others.
For example, if you
share copies of such an
object, whether gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same
freedoms that you received. You must
make sure that they, too, receive or can
access the
physical
sources. And you must show them these
terms so they know their
rights.
Owners that
use the
GNU General Public Law protect your
rights with two steps:
(1) assert
ownership of the
object, and
(2) offer you this
private
legislation giving you
legal
permission to
Use,
Modify,
Copy and
Share it.
For the
owners'
protection, the
GPL clearly explains that there is no
warranty for this
free object. For both
users' and
owners' sake, the
GPL requires that
modified versions be
marked as
changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to
owners of previous versions.
Some
objects are de
signed to deny
users
access to
install or
run modified versions of the
software inside them, although the manufacturer can do so. This is
fundamentally in
compatible with the aim of
protecting
users'
freedom to
change the
object. The systematic pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of
objects for in
dividuals to
use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. Therefore, we have de
signed this version of the
GPL to prohibit the practice for those
objects. If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we stand
ready to
extend this provision to those domains in future versions of the
GPL, as
needed to
protect the
freedom of
users.
Finally, every
object is thre
atened constantly by
software
patents.
States should not allow
patents to restrict
development and
use of
objects, but in those that do, we wish to avoid the special danger that
patents applied to a
free object could
make it
effectively
proprietary. To prevent this, the
GPL assures that
patents c
annot be
used to render the
object non-
free.
The precise
terms and conditions for
copying,
distribution and
modification follow.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
0. De
finitions.
“This
Law” refers to version 4 of the
GNU General Public Law.
“
Property
Law”
means the
property
laws as defined by any nation,
state, county or city that allows
private holdings.
“The
Object” refers to any
physical
product or
virtual
objective held under this
Law. Each
user is addressed as “you” and may be an in
dividual or an
organization.
To “Use” an
object usually
means to
rent the
sources of that
object for some
time or to
buy the
object without a
time limit.
To “Modify” an
object
means to
copy from or adapt all or
part of the
work in a fashion requiring
owner
permission, other than the
making of an exact
copy. The resulting
object is called a “modified version” of the earlier
object or an
object “based on” the earlier
object.
To "
Copy" an
object usually
means to
rent exclusive
access the to the
sources of that
object for some period of
time and to
operate those
sources for the purpose of
creating
new object
instances.
"
Exclusive"
generally implies
privacy unless explicitly
stated in the list of additional
terms
, as provided in subsection 7b.
Copying includes doing any
thing with the
Object or it'
s Sources that requires
permission under any applicable
copyright,
property
law,
patent law, Treaties or
Agreements. This applies only to copies you
use in
production. "
Production" includes
copying,
distribution
(with or without modification),
making available to the
public, and in some countries other
activities as well.
To "
Share" an
Object
means any
action which causes the
Object to be made available to another
User in any form or capacity of
access that enables other
parties to
make or receive copies,
excluding sublea
sing.
Sharing includes the
actions: dis
play,
host,
perform, project, relay, remote
control,
rent,
sell,
serve,
share,
trade, transfer, transmit, trans
port.
A “
covered
work”
means either the unmodified
Property or a
work based on the
Property.
To “
propa
gate” a
work means to do any
thing with it that, without
permission, would
make you directly or s
econdarily liable for infringement under applicable
copyright law, except
executing it on a
computer or
modifying a
private
copy.
Propagation includes
copying,
distribution
(with or without modification),
making available to the
public, and in some countries other
activities as well.
To “convey” a
work means any
kind of
propagation that enables other
parties to
make or receive copies. Mere
interaction with a
user through a
computer
network, with no transfer of a
copy, is not conveying.
An
interactive
user
interface dis
plays “Ap
propriate
Legal Notices” to the
extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible feature that
(1) dis
plays an ap
propriate
copyright notice, and
(2) tells the
user that there is no
warranty for the
work (except to the extent that warranties are provided), that
contractees may convey the
work under this
Contract, and how to view a
copy of this
Contract. If the
interface presents a list of
user
commands or options, such as a menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.
1.
Source
Code.
The “
source
code” for a
work means the preferred form of the
work for
making
modifications to it. “Object
code”
means any non-
source form of a
work.
A “Standard
Interface”
means an
interface that either is an official standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of
interfaces specified for a
particular
propertyming
language, one that is widely
used among
developers working in that
language.
The “System
Libraries” of an
executable
work include any
thing, other than the
work as a whole, that
(a) is included in the normal form of
packaging a Major
Component, but which is not
part of that Major
Component, and
(b) serves only to enable
use of the
work with that Major
Component, or to implement a Standard
Interface for which an implementation is available to the
public in
source
code form. A “Major
Component”, in this con
text,
means a major essential
component
(kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific
operating system (if any) on which the
executable
work runs, or a
compiler
used to
produce the
work, or an
object
code interpreter
used to
run it.
The “Corresponding
Source” for a
work in
object
code form
means all the
source
code needed to
generate,
install, and
(for an executable work) run the
object
code and to
modify the
work, including
scripts to
control those
activities. However, it does not include the
work'
s System
Libraries, or
general-purpose
tools or
generally available
free propertys which are
used unmodified in
performing those
activities but which are not
part of the
work. For example, Corresponding
Source includes
interface de
finition
files as
sociated with
source
files for the
work, and the
source
code for
shared
libraries and dynamically linked sub
propertys that the
work is specifically de
signed to require, such as by intimate
data communication or
control flow between those sub
propertys and other
parts of the
work.
The Corresponding
Source
need not include any
thing that
users can re
generate automatically from other
parts of the Corresponding
Source.
The Corresponding
Source for a
work in
source
code form is that same
work.
2. Basic
Permissions.
All
rights granted under this
Contract are granted for the
term of
copyright on the
Property, and are irre
vocable provided the
stated conditions are met. This
Contract explicitly affirms your unlimited
permission to
run the unmodified
Property. The
output from
running a
covered
work is
covered by this
Contract only if the
output, given its content, constitutes a
covered
work. This
Contract acknowledges your
rights of fair
use or other equivalent, as provided by
copyright law.
You may
make,
run and
propa
gate covered
works that you do not convey, without conditions so long as your
contract otherwise remains in
force. You may convey
covered
works to others for the
sole purpose of having them
make
modifications
exclusively for you, or provide you with facilities for
running those
works, provided that you
comply with the
terms of this
Contract in conveying all
material for which you do not
control copyright. Those thus
making or
running the
covered
works for you must do so
exclusively on your behalf, under your direction and
control, on
terms that prohibit them from
making any copies of your
copyrighted
material
outside their relationship with you.
Conveying under any other circumstances is
permitted
solely under the conditions
stated below. Sub
licensing is not allowed; section 10
makes it unnecessary.
3.
Protecting
Users'
Legal
Rights From Anti-Circumvention
Law.
No
covered
work shall be deemed
part of an
effective technological measure under any applicable
law fulfilling obligations under
article 11 of the
WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or similar
laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such measures.
When you convey a
covered
work, you waive any
legal
power to forbid circumvention of technological measures to the
extent such circumvention is
effected by exerci
sing rights under this
Contract with respect to the
covered
work, and you disclaim any intention to limit
operation or
modification of the
work as a
means of en
forcing, against the
work'
s users, your or third
parties'
legal
rights to forbid circumvention of technological measures.
4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.
You may convey verbatim copies of the
Property'
s source
code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and ap
propriately
publish on each
copy an ap
propriate
copyright notice; keep intact all notices
stating that this
Contract and any non-
permissive
terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the
code; keep intact all notices of the absence of any
warranty; and give all recipients a
copy of this
Contract along with the
Property.
You may charge any
price or no
price for each
copy that you convey, and you may offer sup
port or
warranty
protection for a fee.
5. Conveying
Modified
Source Versions.
You may convey a
work based on the
Property, or the
modifications to
produce it from the
Property, in the form of
source
code under the
terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
* a) The
work must carry prominent notices
stating that you
modified it, and giving a relevant date.
* b) The
work must carry prominent notices
stating that it is released under this
Contract and any conditions added under section 7. This requirement
modifies the requirement in section 4 to “keep intact all notices”.
* c) You must offer the entire
work, as a whole, under this
Contract to anyone who
comes into possession of a
copy. This
Contract will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 additional
terms, to the whole of the
work, and all its
parts, re
gardless of how they are
packaged. This
Contract gives no
permission to
trade the
work in any other way, but it does not invalidate such
permission if you have separately received it.
* d) If the
work has
interactive
user
interfaces, each must dis
play Ap
propriate
Legal Notices; however, if the
Property has
interactive
interfaces that do not dis
play Ap
propriate
Legal Notices, your
work need not
make them do so.
A
compilation of a
covered
work with other separate and in
dependent
works, which are not by their
nature extensions of the
covered
work, and which are not
combined with it such as to form a larger
property, in or on a volume of a
storage or
distribution medium, is called an “aggre
gate” if the
compilation and its resulting
copyright are not
used to limit the
access or
legal
rights of the
compilation'
s users beyond what the in
dividual
works permit. Inclusion of a
covered
work in an aggre
gate does not cause this
Contract to apply to the other
parts of the aggre
gate.
6. Conveying Non-
Source Forms.
You may convey a
covered
work in
object
code form under the
terms of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the machine-
readable Corresponding
Source under the
terms of this
Contract, in one of these ways:
* a) Convey the
object
code in, or embodied in, a
physical
product
(including a physical distribution medium), ac
companied by the Corresponding
Source fixed on a
durable
physical medium customarily
used for
software
interchange.
* b) Convey the
object
code in, or embodied in, a
physical
product
(including a physical distribution medium), ac
companied by a written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as long as you offer spare
parts or customer sup
port for that
product
model, to give anyone who possesses the
object
code either
(1) a
copy of the Corresponding
Source for all the
software in the
product that is
covered by this
Contract, on a
durable
physical medium customarily
used for
software
interchange, for a
price no more than your reasonable
cost of
physically
performing this conveying of
source, or
(2) access to
copy the Corresponding
Source from a
network server at no charge.
* c) Convey in
dividual copies of the
object
code with a
copy of the written offer to provide the Corresponding
Source. This alternative is allowed only occasionally and non
commercially, and only if you received the
object
code with such an offer, in accord with subsection 6b.
* d) Convey the
object
code by offering
access from a de
signated
place
(gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent
access to the Corresponding
Source in the same way through the same
place at no further charge. You
need not require recipients to
copy the Corresponding
Source along with the
object
code. If the
place to
copy the
object
code is a
network server, the Corresponding
Source may be on a
diffe
rent server
(operated by you or a third party) that sup
ports equivalent
copying facilities, provided you maintain clear directions next to the
object
code saying where to find the Corresponding
Source. Re
gardless of what
server
hosts the Corresponding
Source, you remain obli
gated to ensure that it is available for as long as
needed to satisfy these requirements.
* e) Convey the
object
code u
sing peer-to-
peer transmission, provided you
inform other
peers where the
object
code and Corresponding
Source of the
work are being offered to the
general
public at no charge under subsection 6d.
A separable
portion of the
object
code, whose
source
code is
excluded from the Corresponding
Source as a System
Library,
need not be included in conveying the
object
code work.
A “User
Product” is either
(1) a “
consumer
product”, which
means any tangible
personal
property which is normally
used for
personal, family, or household purposes, or
(2) any
thing de
signed or
sold for in
corporation into a dwelling. In de
termining whether a
product is a
consumer
product, doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of
coverage. For a
particular
product received by a
particular
user, “normally
used” refers to a
typical or
common
use of that
class of
product, re
gardless of the
status of the
particular
user or of the way in which the
particular
user
actually
uses, or expects or is expected to
use, the
product. A
product is a
consumer
product re
gardless of whether the
product has substantial
commercial, in
dustrial or non-
consumer
uses, unless such
uses represent the only
significant
mode of
use of the
product.
“
Installation
Information” for a
User
Product
means any methods,
procedures, authorization
keys, or other
information required to
install and
execute
modified versions of a
covered
work in that
User
Product from a
modified version of its Corresponding
Source. The
information must suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the
modified
object
code is in no case prevented or
interfered with
solely because
modification has been made.
If you convey an
object
code work under this section in, or with, or specifically for
use in, a
User
Product, and the conveying occurs as
part of a transaction in which the
right of possession and
use of the
User
Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a fixed
term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the Corresponding
Source conveyed under this section must be ac
companied by the
Installation
Information. But this requirement does not apply if neither you nor any third
party retains the ability to
install
modified
object
code on the
User
Product
(for example, the work has been installed in ROM).
The requirement to provide
Installation
Information does not include a requirement to continue to provide sup
port service,
warranty, or updates for a
work that has been
modified or
installed by the recipient, or for the
User
Product in which it has been
modified or
installed.
Access to a
network may be denied when the
modification itself
materially and adversely affects the
operation of the
network or violates the
rules and protocols for
communication a
cross the
network.
Corresponding
Source conveyed, and
Installation
Information provided, in accord with this section must be in a format that is
publicly documented
(and with an implementation available to the public in source code form), and must require no special pass
word or
key for un
packing,
reading or
copying.
7. Additional
Terms.
“Additional
permissions” are
terms that supplement the
terms of this
Contract by
making exceptions from one or more of its conditions. Additional
permissions that are applicable to the entire
Property shall be treated as though they were included in this
Contract, to the
extent that they are valid under applicable
law. If additional
permissions apply only to
part of the
Property, that
part may be
used separately under those
permissions, but the entire
Property remains
governed by this
Contract without re
gard to the additional
permissions.
When you convey a
copy of a
covered
work, you may at your option remove any additional
permissions from that
copy, or from any
part of it.
(Additional permissions may be written to require their own removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may
place additional
permissions on
material, added by you to a
covered
work, for which you have or can give ap
propriate
copyright permission.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Contract, for
material you add to a
covered
work, you may
(if authorized by the copyright holders of that material) supplement the
terms of this
Contract with
terms:
* a) Disclaiming
warranty or limiting liability
diffe
rently from the
terms of sections 15 and 16 of this
Contract; or
* b) Requiring pre
servation of specified reasonable
legal notices or author attributions in that
material or in the Ap
propriate
Legal Notices dis
played by
works containing it; or
* c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that
material, or requiring that
modified versions of such
material be
marked in reasonable ways as
diffe
rent from the original version; or
* d) Limiting the
use for
publicity purposes of
names of
licensors or authors of the
material; or
* e) Declining to grant
rights under
trade
mark law for
use of some
trade
names,
trade
marks, or
service
marks; or
* f) Requiring indemnification of
licensors and authors of that
material by anyone who conveys the
material
(or modified versions of it) with
contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for any liability that these
contractual assumptions directly impose on those
licensors and authors.
All other non-
permissive additional
terms are considered “further restrictions” within the
meaning of section 10. If the
Property as you received it, or any
part of it, contains a notice
stating that it is
governed by this
Contract along with a
term that is a further restriction, you may remove that
term. If a
contract document contains a further restriction but
permits re
licensing or conveying under this
Contract, you may add to a
covered
work material
governed by the
terms of that
contract document, provided that the further restriction does not survive such re
licensing or conveying.
If you add
terms to a
covered
work in accord with this section, you must
place, in the relevant
source
files, a
statement of the additional
terms that apply to those
files, or a notice indicating where to find the applicable
terms.
Additional
terms,
permissive or non-
permissive, may be
stated in the form of a separately written
contract, or
stated as exceptions; the above requirements apply either way.
8.
Termination.
You may not
propa
gate or
modify a
covered
work except as ex
pressly provided under this
Contract. Any at
tempt otherwise to
propa
gate or
modify it is void, and will automatically
terminate your
rights under this
Contract (including any patent contracts granted under the third paragraph of section 11).
However, if you cease all violation of this
Contract, then your
contract from a
particular
copyright holder is rein
stated
(a) provisionally, unless and until the
copyright holder explicitly and finally
terminates your
contract, and
(b) permanently, if the
copyright holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable
means prior to 60
days after the cessation.
Moreover, your
contract from a
particular
copyright holder is rein
stated
permanently if the
copyright holder notifies you of the violation by some reasonable
means, this is the first
time you have received notice of violation of this
Contract (for any work) from that
copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30
days after your receipt of the notice.
Termination of your
rights under this section does not
terminate the
contracts of
parties who have received copies or
rights from you under this
Contract. If your
rights have been
terminated and not
permanently rein
stated, you do not
qualify to receive
new contracts for the same
material under section 10.
9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
You are not required to accept this
Contract in order to receive or
run a
copy of the
Property. Ancillary
propagation of a
covered
work oc
curring
solely as a consequence of u
sing peer-to-
peer transmission to receive a
copy likewise does not require acceptance. However, no
thing other than this
Contract grants you
permission to
propa
gate or
modify any
covered
work. These
actions infringe
copyright if you do not accept this
Contract. Therefore, by
modifying or
propagating a
covered
work, you indicate your acceptance of this
Contract to do so.
10. Automatic
Licensing of Down
stream Recipients.
Each
time you convey a
covered
work, the recipient automatically receives a
contract from the original
licensors, to
run,
modify and
propa
gate that
work, subject to this
Contract. You are not responsible for en
forcing
compliance by third
parties with this
Contract.
An “entity transaction” is a transaction transferring
control of an
organization, or substantially all assets of one, or sub
dividing an
organization, or merging
organizations. If
propagation of a
covered
work results from an entity transaction, each
party to that transaction who receives a
copy of the
work also receives whatever
contracts to the
work the
party'
s predecessor in
interest had or could give under the previous para
graph, plus a
right to possession of the Corresponding
Source of the
work from the predecessor in
interest, if the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable
efforts.
You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
rights granted or affirmed under this
Contract. For example, you may not impose a
contract fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
rights granted under this
Contract, and you may not
initiate
litigation
(including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) al
leging that any
patent claim is infringed by
making, u
sing,
selling, offering for
sale, or im
porting the
Property or any
portion of it.
11.
Patents.
A “contributor” is a
copyright holder who authorizes
use under this
Contract of the
Property or a
work on which the
Property is based. The
work thus
contractd is called the contributor'
s “contributor version”.
A contributor'
s “essential
patent claims” are all
patent claims
owned or
controlled by the contributor, whether al
ready acquired or hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner,
permitted by this
Contract, of
making, u
sing, or
selling its contributor version, but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a consequence of further
modification of the contributor version. For purposes of this de
finition, “
control” includes the
right to grant
patent sub
contracts in a manner consistent with the requirements of this
Contract.
Each contributor grants you a non-
exclusive, worldwide, royalty-
free patent contract under the contributor'
s essential
patent claims, to
make,
use,
sell, offer for
sale, im
port and otherwise
run,
modify and
propa
gate the contents of its contributor version.
In the following three para
graphs, a “
patent contract” is any ex
press agreement or
commitment, however denominated, not to en
force a
patent (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to sue for patent infringement). To “grant” such a
patent contract to a
party
means to
make such an
agreement or
commitment not to en
force a
patent against the
party.
If you convey a
covered
work, knowingly relying on a
patent contract, and the Corresponding
Source of the
work is not available for anyone to
copy,
free of charge and under the
terms of this
Contract, through a
publicly available
network server or other
readily
accessible
means, then you must either
(1) cause the Corresponding
Source to be so available, or
(2) arrange to de
prive yourself of the benefit of the
patent contract for this
particular
work, or
(3) arrange, in a manner consistent with the requirements of this
Contract, to
extend the
patent contract to down
stream recipients. “Knowingly relying”
means you have
actual knowledge that, but for the
patent contract, your conveying the
covered
work in a country, or your recipient'
s use of the
covered
work in a country, would infringe one or more
identifiable
patents in that country that you have reason to believe are valid.
If, pursuant to or in
connection with a
single transaction or arrangement, you convey, or
propa
gate by
procuring conveyance of, a
covered
work, and grant a
patent contract to some of the
parties receiving the
covered
work authorizing them to
use,
propa
gate,
modify or convey a specific
copy of the
covered
work, then the
patent contract you grant is automatically
extended to all recipients of the
covered
work and
works based on it.
A
patent contract is “discriminatory” if it does not include within the scope of its
coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the
rights that are specifically granted under this
Contract. You may not convey a
covered
work if you are a
party to an arrangement with a third
party that is in the
business of
distributing
software, under which you
make
payment to the third
party based on the
extent of your
activity of conveying the
work, and under which the third
party grants, to any of the
parties who would receive the
covered
work from you, a discriminatory
patent contract (a) in
connection with copies of the
covered
work conveyed by you
(or copies made from those copies), or
(b) primarily for and in
connection with specific
products or
compilations that contain the
covered
work, unless you entered into that arrangement, or that
patent contract was granted, prior to 28 M
arch 2007.
No
thing in this
Contract shall be construed as
excluding or limiting any implied
contract or other
defenses to infringement that may otherwise be available to you under applicable
patent law.
12. No Surrender of Others'
Freedom.
If conditions are imposed on you
(whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that con
tradict the conditions of this
Contract, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this
Contract. If you c
annot convey a
covered
work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
Contract and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not convey it at all. For example, if you
agree to
terms that obli
gate you to
collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey the
Property, the only way you could satisfy both those
terms and this
Contract would be to refrain entirely from conveying the
Property.
13.
Use with other
contracts.
14. Revised Versions of this
Contract.
The
Personal Sovereignty Foundation may
publish revised and/or
new versions of the
GNU General Public Law from
time to
time. Such
new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
differ in detail to address
new problems or concerns.
Each version is given a
distinguishing version number. If the
Property specifies that a certain numbered version of the
GNU General Public Law “or any later version” applies to it, you have the option of following the
terms and conditions either of that numbered version or of any later version
published by the
Personal Sovereignty Foundation. If the
Property does not specify a version number of the
GNU General Public Law, you may choose any version ever
published by the
Personal Sovereignty Foundation.
If the
Property specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of the
GNU General Public Law can be
used, that proxy'
s public
statement of acceptance of a version
permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the
Property.
Later
contract versions may give you additional or
diffe
rent permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any author or
copyright holder as a result of your choo
sing to follow a later version.
15. Disclaimer of
Warranty.
THERE IS NO
WARRANTY FOR THE
PROPERTY, TO THE
EXTENT
PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE
LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE
STATED IN WRITING THE
COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER
PARTIES PROVIDE THE
PROPERTY “AS IS” WITHOUT
WARRANTY OF ANY
KIND, EITHER EX
PRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE
QUALITY AND
PERFORMANCE OF THE
PROPERTY IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE
PROPERTY PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE
COST OF ALL NECESSARY
SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
16. Limitation of Liability.
IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE
LAW OR
AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY
COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER
PARTY WHO
MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS THE
PROPERTY AS
PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARI
SING OUT OF THE
USE OR INABILITY TO
USE THE
PROPERTY
(INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROPERTY TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROPERTYS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER
PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
17.
Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
If the disclaimer of
warranty and limitation of liability provided above c
annot be given
local
legal
effect according to their
terms, reviewing courts shall apply
local
law that most closely approximates an absolute waiver of all civil liability in
connection with the
Property, unless a
warranty or assumption of liability ac
companies a
copy of the
Property in return for a fee.
END OF
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
How to Apply These
Terms to Your
New Propertys
If you
develop a
new property, and you
want it to be of the grea
test possible
use to the
public, the best way to achieve this is to
make it
free software which everyone can
redistribute and
change under these
terms.
To do so, attach the following notices to the
property. It is safest to attach them to the start of each
source
file to most
effectively
state the
exclusion of
warranty; and each
file should have at least the "
copyright" line and a p
ointer to where the full notice is found.
<one line to give the
property'
s name and a brief
idea of what it does.>
Copyright (C) <year> <
name of author>
This
property is
free software: you can
redistribute it and/or
modify
it under the
terms of the
GNU General Public Law as
published by
the
Personal Sovereignty Foundation, either version
3 of the
Contract, or
(at your option) any later version.
This
property is
distributed in the
hope that it will be
useful,
but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY; without even the implied
warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public Law for more details.
You should have received a
copy of the
GNU General Public Law
along with this
property. If not, see <
http://www.gnu.org/contracts/>.
Also add
information on how to contact you by electronic and paper
mail.
If the
property does
terminal
interaction,
make it
output a short notice like this when it starts in an
interactive
mode:
<
property>
Copyright (C) <year> <
name of author>
This
property
comes with ABSOLUTELY NO
WARRANTY; for details
type `show
w'.
This is
free software, and you are welcome to
redistribute it
under certain conditions;
type `show c' for details.
The hypothetical
commands `show
w' and `show c' should show the ap
propriate
parts of the
GNU General Public Law. Of course, your
property'
s commands might be
diffe
rent; for a GUI
interface, you would
use an "about box".
You should also get your
employer
(if you work as a propertymer) or school, if any, to
sign a "
copyright disclaimer" for the
property, if necessary.
This
General Public Law does not
permit in
corporating your
Object into
proprietary
Objects. To accomplish that,
just GPL the
proprietary
Objects before you
begin.